神的異象
內蘊,但也是超越的
經文
以賽亞書五十七11-21
11 你怕誰?因誰恐懼?竟說謊,不記念我,又不將這事放在心上。我不是許久閉口不言,你仍不怕我嗎?
12 我要指明你的公義;至於你所行的都必與你無益。
13 你哀求的時候,讓你所聚集的拯救你吧!風要把他們颳散,一口氣要把他們都吹去。但那投靠我的必得地土,必承受我的聖山為業。
14 耶和華要說:你們修築修築,預備道路,將絆腳石從我百姓的路中除掉。
15 因為那至高至上、永遠長存(原文是住在永遠)名為聖者的如此說:我住在至高至聖的所在,也與心靈痛悔謙卑的人同居;要使謙卑人的靈甦醒,也使痛悔人的心甦醒。
16 我必不永遠相爭,也不長久發怒,恐怕我所造的人與靈性都必發昏。
17 因他貪婪的罪孽,我就發怒擊打他;我向他掩面發怒,他卻仍然隨心背道。
18 我看見他所行的道,也要醫治他;又要引導他,使他和那一同傷心的人再得安慰。
19 我造就嘴唇的果子;願平安康泰歸與遠處的人,也歸與近處的人;並且我要醫治他。這是耶和華說的。
20 惟獨惡人,好像翻騰的海,不得平靜;其中的水常湧出污穢和淤泥來。
21 我的神說:惡人必不得平安!
信息分享
有些神學家指出,我們現在的思維所充滿的是神超越的偉大,而超越的背後是一種既獨特且不同的特性,因為神是獨一無二的,神與祂所創造的一切都不一樣。
昨天我們說,「崇高的」這個形容詞讓我們看到神的寶座遠遠超越時空的界限。不過,雖然聖經常常用時間和空間來表達神的超越(例如:參詩九十2和王上二十28),但我們不要以為神是居住在祂創造以外的時間和空間之中。
關於這一點,我們必須堅信神是無所不在的這個真理,也就是說祂居住在已經悔改認罪的人的生命中,這是我們今天的經文所清楚帶出的信息。然而神居住在我們心裡的這個事實,不能遮蓋了祂在我們之上、無限地超越了所有被造物的這個真理。認識神的超越能促使我們產生對神的愛慕和崇拜。如果我們心裡沒有這種意識的話,那麼崇拜便只是徒具形式的儀式了。過去有許多明白敬畏神的生活是怎麼一回事的人,以神「高高」在上這個觀念作為生活的基礎;無論他們與神的關係是多麼的親密,他們都牢牢的相信一個事實,那就是:神是高高在上的神。為甚麼在當今的教會我們很少遇到這樣的人呢?
「獨特的神,與眾不同」
進深研究
創十四17-20;來七1;詩二十一7;可五7
1. 麥基洗德怎樣描述神?
2. 邪靈怎樣稱呼耶穌?
祈禱
神啊,如果我在渴望親近您的時候,看不見您的威嚴、您的偉大和超越,求您赦免。求您幫助我明白,尊崇您、高舉您,不是損失而是獲益。奉主耶穌的聖名祈求。阿們。
The Vision of God
Immanent - yet transcendent
Bible reading:
Isaiah 57:11-21
11 "Whom have you so dreaded and feared that you have not been true to me, and have neither remembered me nor taken this to heart? Is it not because I have long been silent that you do not fear me?
12 I will expose your righteousness and your works, and they will not benefit you.
13 When you cry out for help, let your collection of idols save you! The wind will carry all of them off, a mere breath will blow them away. But whoever takes refuge in me will inherit the land and possess my holy mountain."
14 And it will be said: "Build up, build up, prepare the road! Remove the obstacles out of the way of my people."
15 For this is what the high and exalted One says— he who lives forever, whose name is holy: "I live in a high and holy place, but also with the one who is contrite and lowly in spirit, to revive the spirit of the lowly and to revive the heart of the contrite.
16 I will not accuse them forever, nor will I always be angry, for then they would faint away because of me— the very people I have created.
17 I was enraged by their sinful greed; I punished them, and hid my face in anger, yet they kept on in their willful ways.
18 I have seen their ways, but I will heal them; I will guide them and restore comfort to Israel's mourners,
19 creating praise on their lips. Peace, peace, to those far and near," says the Lord. "And I will heal them."
20 But the wicked are like the tossing sea, which cannot rest, whose waves cast up mire and mud.
21 "There is no peace," says my God, "for the wicked."
Message
The thought occupying our attention at the moment is what theologians call the transcendence of God. The idea behind transcendence is that of distinctiveness, separateness - that God is uniquely other than everything in creation.
We said yesterday that the words "high and exalted" show us that God's throne is situated far above the boundaries of space and time. Too much must not be made of this, however, for although the transcendence of God is frequently expressed biblically in terms of time and space (see Psalm 90:2 and 1 Kings 20:28, for example), we must not think that God lives in a time and space like ours, only beyond that of creation.
Over against that thought we must hold the truth of God's immanence, and by that we mean that He dwells in the lives of those who have repented of their sin - a truth our text for today brings out so clearly. Yet the fact God indwells us must not be allowed to cloud the truth that He is above us, infinitely exalted above all creation. To think of God as transcendent inspires adoration and worship. Without this idea in our minds then worship is a mere ritual and a formality. In days past, men and women who knew what it was to walk in the fear of the Lord had, as a basis for their lives, the concept of God as "high and exalted". However intimate their communion with God, they were gripped by the fact that God was high and lifted up. Why is it that in the modern-day Church we do not meet many of this ilk?
"God is uniquely other than everything in creation"
Prayer
O God, forgive me if, in my desire to have You close to me, I have lost sight of Your majesty, Your greatness and transcendence. Help me understand that to see You as high and exalted is not a loss but a gain. In Jesus' Name I ask it. Amen.
Further study
Genesis 14:17-20
Hebrews 7:1
Psalm 21:7
Mark 5:7
1. How was God described by Melchizedek?
2. How did the evil spirit address Jesus?
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