神的異象
以神是神
經文
以賽亞書四十1-20
1你們的神說:你們要安慰,安慰我的百姓。
2要對耶路撒冷說安慰的話,又向他宣告說,他爭戰的日子已滿了;他的罪孽赦免了;他為自己的一切罪,從耶和華手中加倍受罰。
3有人聲喊著說:在曠野預備耶和華的路(或譯:在曠野,有人聲喊著說:當預備耶和華的路),在沙漠地修平我們神的道。
4一切山窪都要填滿,大小山岡都要削平;高高低低的要改為平坦,崎崎嶇嶇的必成為平原。
5耶和華的榮耀必然顯現;凡有血氣的必一同看見;因為這是耶和華親口說的。
6有人聲說:你喊叫吧!有一個說:我喊叫甚麼呢?說:凡有血氣的盡都如草;他的美容都像野地的花。
7草必枯乾,花必凋殘,因為耶和華的氣吹在其上;百姓誠然是草。
8草必枯乾,花必凋殘,惟有我們神的話必永遠立定。
9報好信息給錫安的啊,你要登高山;報好信息給耶路撒冷的啊,你要極力揚聲。揚聲不要懼怕,對猶大的城邑說:看哪,你們的神!
10主耶和華必像大能者臨到;他的膀臂必為他掌權。他的賞賜在他那裡;他的報應在他面前。
11他必像牧人牧養自己的羊群,用膀臂聚集羊羔抱在懷中,慢慢引導那乳養小羊的。
12誰曾用手心量諸水,用手虎口量蒼天,用升斗盛大地的塵土,用秤稱山嶺,用天平平岡陵呢?
13誰曾測度耶和華的心(或譯:誰曾指示耶和華的靈),或作他的謀士指教他呢?
14他與誰商議,誰教導他,誰將公平的路指示他,又將知識教訓他,將通達的道指教他呢?
15看哪,萬民都像水桶的一滴,又算如天平上的微塵;他舉起眾海島,好像極微之物。
16利巴嫩的樹林不夠當柴燒;其中的走獸也不夠作燔祭。
17萬民在他面前好像虛無,被他看為不及虛無,乃為虛空。
18你們究竟將誰比神,用甚麼形像與神比較呢?
19偶像是匠人鑄造,銀匠用金包裹,為他鑄造銀鍊。
20窮乏獻不起這樣供物的,就揀選不能朽壞的樹木,為自己尋找巧匠,立起不能搖動的偶像。
信息分享
昨天我們說以賽亞看到神的威嚴的異象,而這個異象在他整個事奉生命中都伴隨著他。今天讓我們在以賽亞預言的第四十章,看他如何把他在聖殿的異象中所學懂的這個真理,也就是神的威嚴,應用到猶大那些理想幻滅和沮喪的百姓身上。以賽亞奉神的名問了百姓幾個問題。
首先,「誰曾測度耶和華的心,或作他的謀士指教他呢?」(13節)。這個問題是要糾正他們對神的錯誤觀念。馬丁路德(Martin Luther)曾經對伊拉斯謨(Erasmus)說:「你太用人的眼光去看神。」這也可能是我們的問題。我們對神的想法就好像對自己的想法一樣──是有限和會失敗的。由於我們有限,需要資料和指教;我們以為神也是這樣。我們以為神和我們很相似。以賽亞說,要糾正這個錯誤,必須學習承認神的威嚴和偉大。
接著以賽亞提出第二個類似的問題:「你們究竟將誰比神?你們用甚麼形象與神比較呢?」(18節)。這個問題也是要糾正他們對神的錯誤觀念。由於我們自己有限和軟弱,所以有時便會認為神也是這樣。這是很遺憾的事。就好像病人關上窗,將自己困在房間。以賽亞則好像醫生那樣,走進房間,打開窗,讓新鮮空氣和陽光可以進來,然後說:「難怪你病了。你並沒有好好地利用能夠帶來醫治的資源。」靈性的健康來自根據神的本性去看神。
「靈性的健康來自根據神的本性看神」
進深研究
伯三十八1-四十二16
1. 神怎樣令約伯重新調整方向?
2. 約伯怎樣回應?
祈禱
我的父、我的神,如果我錯誤地以我的形像來想像您,而不是看到我是按著您的形像受造的,求您赦免我。求您幫助我按您的本性看您,看到您是以全能、全力和全權統治和掌管。阿們。
The Vision of God
Seeing God as God
Bible reading:
Isaiah 40:1-20
1 Comfort, comfort my people, says your God.
2 Speak tenderly to Jerusalem, and proclaim to her that her hard service has been completed, that her sin has been paid for, that she has received from the Lord's hand double for all her sins.
3 A voice of one calling: "In the wilderness prepare the way for the Lord[a]; make straight in the desert a highway for our God.[b]
4 Every valley shall be raised up, every mountain and hill made low; the rough ground shall become level, the rugged places a plain.
5 And the glory of the Lord will be revealed, and all people will see it together. For the mouth of the Lord has spoken."
6 A voice says, "Cry out." And I said, "What shall I cry?" "All people are like grass, and all their faithfulness is like the flowers of the field.
7 The grass withers and the flowers fall, because the breath of the Lord blows on them. Surely the people are grass.
8 The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God endures forever."
9 You who bring good news to Zion, go up on a high mountain. You who bring good news to Jerusalem,[c] lift up your voice with a shout, lift it up, do not be afraid; say to the towns of Judah, "Here is your God!"
10 See, the Sovereign Lord comes with power, and he rules with a mighty arm. See, his reward is with him, and his recompense accompanies him.
11 He tends his flock like a shepherd: He gathers the lambs in his arms and carries them close to his heart; he gently leads those that have young.
12 Who has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, or with the breadth of his hand marked off the heavens? Who has held the dust of the earth in a basket, or weighed the mountains on the scales and the hills in a balance?
13 Who can fathom the Spirit[d] of the Lord, or instruct the Lord as his counselor?
14 Whom did the Lord consult to enlighten him, and who taught him the right way? Who was it that taught him knowledge, or showed him the path of understanding?
15 Surely the nations are like a drop in a bucket; they are regarded as dust on the scales; he weighs the islands as though they were fine dust.
16 Lebanon is not sufficient for altar fires, nor its animals enough for burnt offerings.
17 Before him all the nations are as nothing; they are regarded by him as worthless and less than nothing.
18 With whom, then, will you compare God? To what image will you liken him?
19 As for an idol, a metalworker casts it, and a goldsmith overlays it with gold and fashions silver chains for it.
20 A person too poor to present such an offering selects wood that will not rot; they look for a skilled worker to set up an idol that will not topple.
Message
We said yesterday that Isaiah's vision of God's majesty remained with him throughout his entire ministry. See how, in this fortieth chapter of his prophecy, Isaiah applies the truth of the majesty of God, which he learned in the vision in the Temple, to the lives of the disillusioned and downcast people of Judah. In God's Name he puts several questions to the people.
First: "Who has understood the mind of the Lord, or instructed him as his counsellor?" (v.13). This question is designed to correct false notions of God. Luther once said to Erasmus: "Your thoughts of God are too human." This may be our trouble too. We think of God in the same way that we think about ourselves - as limited and fallible, Because we are limited and require information and counselling, we think God does too. We think of God as too much like ourselves. Put the mistake right, says Isaiah. Learn to acknowledge the majesty and greatness of God.
A second and similar question is also posed: "To whom, then, will you compare God? What comes from image will you compare him to?" (v.18). This question is also designed to correct wrong concepts of God. Isn't it sad that because we ourselves are limited and weak, we imagine that, at some points, God is too. Isaiah does here what a doctor would do when entering the room of a sick patient who has closeted himself behind shuttered windows. He opens the windows, lets in the fresh air and light, and says: "No wonder you are sick. You are not taking advantage of the resources that bring healing. " Spiritual health comes from seeing God as He is.
"Spiritual health comes from seeing God as He is"
Prayer
My Father and my God, if I am mistakenly making You in my image instead of seeing that I am made in Yours then forgive me, I pray. Help me see You as You really are - ruling and reigning with all might, all power and all authority. Amen.
Further study
Job 38:1-42:16
1. How does God bring perspective back to Job?
2. How did Job respond?
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