在水門前的復興
尼希米記八章1至12節
1到了七月,以色列人住在自己的城裡。那時,他們如同一人聚集在水門前的寬闊處,請文士以斯拉將耶和華藉摩西傳給以色列人的律法書帶來。
2七月初一日,祭司以斯拉將律法書帶到聽了能明白的男女會眾面前。
3在水門前的寬闊處,從清早到晌午,在眾男女、一切聽了能明白的人面前讀這律法書。眾民側耳而聽。
4文士以斯拉站在為這事特備的木臺上。瑪他提雅、示瑪、亞奈雅、烏利亞、希勒家,和瑪西雅站在他的右邊;毗大雅、米沙利、瑪基雅、哈順、哈拔大拿、撒迦利亞,和米書蘭站在他的左邊。
5以斯拉站在眾民以上,在眾民眼前展開這書。他一展開,眾民就都站起來。
6以斯拉稱頌耶和華至大的神;眾民都舉手應聲說:阿們!阿們!就低頭,面伏於地,敬拜耶和華。
7耶書亞、巴尼、示利比、雅憫、亞谷、沙比太、荷第雅、瑪西雅、基利他、亞撒利雅、約撒拔、哈難、毗萊雅,和利未人使百姓明白律法;百姓都站在自己的地方。
8他們清清楚楚地念神的律法書,講明意思,使百姓明白所念的。
9省長尼希米和作祭司的文士以斯拉,並教訓百姓的利未人,對眾民說:今日是耶和華─你們神的聖日,不要悲哀哭泣。這是因為眾民聽見律法書上的話都哭了;
10又對他們說:你們去吃肥美的,喝甘甜的,有不能預備的就分給他,因為今日是我們主的聖日。你們不要憂愁,因靠耶和華而得的喜樂是你們的力量。
11於是利未人使眾民靜默,說:今日是聖日;不要作聲,也不要憂愁。
12眾民都去吃喝,也分給人,大大快樂,因為他們明白所教訓他們的話。
信息分享
當你讀出這段經文的第1節時,豈不感到很振奮?以色列人都聚集在水門前,為的是要聆聽神的話語。他們聚集在這裡只有一個目的。他們要求以斯拉做些甚麼?以斯拉將律法書帶來,要誦讀給百姓聽。
第4節提到的木台,可說是聖經唯一一個提及的講台。以斯拉站在講台上,高聲稱頌神是至大的神(6節)。百姓都同應「阿們!阿們!」,並一同敬拜神。
當以斯拉誦讀神的話語時,由於律法是用希伯來文寫成,有些百姓是在巴比倫長大,只聽得懂阿拉伯文,所以便需要別人為他們傳譯,讓他們能清楚明白律法的意思。參與其中的百姓,一定很珍惜此次經驗。
百姓為到有機會聆聽神的話語,固然覺得高興;可是,當他們明白了神的律法後,卻又忍不住哭起來。因為神的話語進入他們的內心,讓他們醒覺自己的罪,於是便在神的面前放聲痛哭。
百姓都為自己的罪而深感哀慟,但尼希米卻對他們說:「請聽我說,神既然指出你們的罪,你們又願意悔改,那麼,神必赦免你們。你們應該為此而歡喜快樂!」你有過這種破涕為笑的經驗嗎?
此外,他們還互相分享食物。請看第10節。我們也要學習與人分享神的賜予,不要將神的賜福留為己用。
接著的幾節經文,還提到他們遵從律法的教導去守住棚節(參利未記二十三34)。經文提到,自約書亞的時候到他們當天,他們都一直沒有遵行律法的要求去守節,這次可說是他們的「創舉」了。
這段經文為我們描繪了一幅美麗的圖畫,當中包含了很多真理及原則。但願你能反覆細讀,明白研讀神的話語和聽命而行的重要性。
經文反思:
「因靠耶和華而得的喜樂是你們的力量。」(10節)
REVIVAL AT THE WATER-GATE
Nehemiah 8:1-12
1 Now all the people gathered together as one man in the open square that was in front of the Water Gate; and they told Ezra the scribe to bring the Book of the Law of Moses, which the Lord had commanded Israel.
2 So Ezra the priest brought the Law before the assembly of men and women and all who could hear with understanding on the first day of the seventh month.
3 Then he read from it in the open square that was in front of the Water Gate from morning until midday, before the men and women and those who could understand; and the ears of all the people were attentive to the Book of the Law.
4 So Ezra the scribe stood on a platform of wood which they had made for the purpose; and beside him, at his right hand, stood Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Urijah, Hilkiah, and Maaseiah; and at his left hand Pedaiah, Mishael, Malchijah, Hashum, Hashbadana, Zechariah, and Meshullam.
5 And Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people, for he was standing above all the people; and when he opened it, all the people stood up.
6 And Ezra blessed the Lord, the great God.
Then all the people answered, “Amen, Amen!” while lifting up their hands. And they bowed their heads and worshiped the Lord with their faces to the ground.
7 Also Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodijah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites, helped the people to understand the Law; and the people stood in their place.
8 So they read distinctly from the book, in the Law of God; and they gave the sense, and helped them to understand the reading.
9 And Nehemiah, who was the governor, Ezra the priest and scribe, and the Levites who taught the people said to all the people, “This day is holy to the Lord your God; do not mourn nor weep.” For all the people wept, when they heard the words of the Law.
10 Then he said to them, “Go your way, eat the fat, drink the sweet, and send portions to those for whom nothing is prepared; for this day is holy to our Lord. Do not sorrow, for the joy of the Lord is your strength.”
11 So the Levites quieted all the people, saying, “Be still, for the day is holy; do not be grieved.”
12 And all the people went their way to eat and drink, to send portions and rejoice greatly, because they understood the words that were declared to them.
Message
Isn't the picture in the first verse thrilling? All the people packed around the water-gate standing ready to hear the Word of God. They came together for a purpose. What did they ask Ezra to do? Ezra was to bring the Word of God and read it aloud to them.
Verse 4 has the only reference to a pulpit in the Bible. Ezra stood on it and praised the Lord, the great God (v. 6). The people all agreed, saying, 'Amen, Amen', and they worshipped God together.
Then there was a need to translate and to explain the meaning of the words. These people had lived in Babylon and understood Aramaic, while the law had been written in Hebrew. What a wonderful experience it must have been.
The people were very happy. But at the same time, as the law of God was explained to them, they burst into tears. They realised their sin as the Word spoke to their hearts. They could only weep in repentance.
There was great conviction, but Nehemiah said (v. 9), 'Listen to me, if God has spoken to you about your sin and you have repented, then he has forgiven you. Therefore you ought to be happy and joyful' Do you know that feeling?
One thing more. They were to share it with someone else. See verse 10. That is what we need to do also. Don't keep your blessings to yourself. They are to be shared with others.
In the verses that follow they did what they hadn't done for years-they kept one of the feasts which God had instructed them to keep many years before (Leviticus 23:34).
The picture is wonderful. The truths and principles are even more so. Look again at these verses and see what God has to say to you today about the reading of his Word and your obedience to it.
A VERSE FOR TODAY:
'The joy of the Lord is your strength' (v. 10).

